What are the two primary methods used to apply paint over a stencil?

• A. Dabbing or spraying the paint
• B. Dipping and brushing the paint
• C. Rolling the paint
• D. Brushing softly

Answer: (A)

When applying paint over a stencil, the goal is to transfer pigment through the cut-out areas while keeping edges sharp. The two main methods are dabbing the paint onto the stencil and spraying the paint. Dabbing uses a sponge, brush, or similar tool to press paint through the openings in controlled, light taps. This builds up color gradually and reduces the chance of paint seeping under the stencil, giving you crisp edges on smaller or detailed areas. Spraying delivers a fine mist of paint, which is ideal for larger areas or when a smooth, even finish is desired. It also helps minimize brush marks and maintains edge definition, though you need to keep the spray at the right distance and use light coats to prevent over-accumulation. Alternatives like dipping or brushing broadly can flood the stencil with paint and cause bleed; rolling is better for large flat surfaces but not precise stencil work; brushing softly isn’t a standalone primary method, but a technique that can be used within the dabbing approach.